CATARACTS
Cataracts affect millions of people each year, including more than half of all Americans age 60 and older. A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens. Cloudiness develops as a result of a buildup of protein in the lens. Cataracts can occur in either one eye or both eyes. If left untreated, cataracts will worsen over time and may lead to permanent vision loss or even blindness.
A Regularly Scheduled Comprehensive Eye Examination
The lens within the eye clouds naturally as we age, causing a gradual reduction of vision. There are numerous other causes of cataracts, including:
- Injury
- Medication
- Illness
- Diabetes
- Alcohol use
- Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light
- Smoking
- Family history of cataracts
- Exposure to radiation
- A result of eye surgery
Diagnosis of Cataracts
A series of tests are performed in order to diagnose a cataract. Some of these tests may include:
- A dilated eye exam
- Visual acuity test
- Tonometry
Symptoms of Cataracts
Patients with cataracts often do not experience any symptoms when the condition first develops. Cataracts will continue to progress with no apparent pain, although patients may experience some of the following symptoms:
- Blurry or hazy vision
- Double vision
- Colors that appear to be faded
- Poor vision in bright light
- Seeing halos around lights
- Poor night time vision
- Yellowish tinged vision
- Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions
Treatment of Cataracts
Early cataracts can sometimes be treated with non-surgical methods such as:
- New eyeglass prescription
- Anti-glare sunglasses
- Magnifying lenses
- Installing lighting that is brighter
If the cataracts begin to interfere with reading ability, work or other daily activities, cataract surgery may be recommended. If cataracts are in both eyes, surgery will be performed on one eye at a time, usually two to four weeks apart. Cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the United States.
Prevention of Cataracts
While you cannot prevent cataracts from developing, you can certainly delay their formation by taking some preventative measures such as:
- Wearing a wide brimmed hat to block ultraviolet sunlight when outdoors
- Wearing sunglasses that block ultraviolet sunlight
- Quitting smoking
- Eating green leafy vegetables, fruits and foods high in antioxidants